Thursday, December 26, 2019

Should Children do Their Homework Essay

Is Studying Without Homework Possible? Many years that we spend going to school or university are impossible to imagine without all those endless hours of doing boring home assignments. If you ask any student about the amount of homework they would be ready to do without complaining, the answer is very likely to be none. Students claim that homework deprives them of any free time they might have during the school years, that teachers make them work excessively and put them under stress with the strict deadlines for submission. But is this attitude always justified and why do we have to do our homework? On the one hand, it really helps teachers to extend the time students devote to their studies. Apart from getting the explanation of some material in class, students revise it at home by doing exercises or supplementary reading. In this way, they practice what they are supposed to learn, which makes their knowledge perfect. However, homework is not all about giving you more knowledge. It is also crucial for acquiring vitally important skills, such as analysis, individual approach and independent thinking. Doing homework, students are supposed to read and understand the task, which develops their analytical abilities; they also work without the support of the teacher and the class and this means that they are not limited by the opinion of the majority and must schedule their work themselves. Moreover, homework often consists of memorizing something, which is good for training your memory, so it is no doubt equally important for your academic achievements and everyday life. Despite all the students complaints, homework is a useful and important part of the educational process. It helps to acquire knowledge and master important skills, which often determines future professional success.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Social Support Through Motivation Motivation - 3426 Words

Social Support Through Motivation All of the achievements in our life are built upon a source of motivation. Motivation is one of the most powerful tools that any person could have, and with enough of it, anyone could be as successful as they desire. With that being said, many people feel that they lack the motivation to achieve their goals. It is very common for people to become discouraged because the have not achieved all of their ambitions. On the contrast there are special kinds of people who wake up everyday with the inspiration to do anything, and everything they want, these types all tend to be very strong-willed and never focus on the negatives. More often than not, these people are leaders. As leaders, they give off a vibe that could make anyone motivated. â€Å"Let’s tell our young people that the best books are yet to be written; the best paintings have yet to be painted; the best governments have yet to be formed; the best is yet to done by them†(McGinnis, pg. 39). If you can lead with moti vation and charisma, you have the ability to motivate anyone. As the author of Bringing Out the Best in People, How to Enjoy Helping Others Excel, Alan Loy McGinnis illustrates 12 important rules that easily illustrate how to bring the best out of people. With these rules comes a lot of knowledge and psychological power that can be incorporated in every-day conversation. To help with the explanation of each rule, Alan uses examples of historical events that relate to his findings.Show MoreRelatedDistance Education Issue And Its Significance. Evidence1034 Words   |  5 PagesSignificance Evidence suggests that learners’ motivation, beliefs, and attitudes play a critical role in their academic success along with social background and school behaviors. Studies indicate that there is significant rate of drop out in distance education than in on campus studies (Willging Johnson, 2004). Some facts about distance education are about 30-50% students drop out before finishing and about 27.3 % is due to lack of motivation and contact. . Factors involved for the drop outRead MoreNotes On Self Determination Psychology1363 Words   |  6 Pagesconfirming motives are more than just biological responses (Yake and Patry, 2014). A broad way to classify motives is in two categories: deficiency and learned motives. Some psychologists distinguish this through motivated reasoning and rationality. Biological motives ensure survival and reproduction; Social motives are traditionally learned motives to satisfy personal expectations according a wide range of factor from morals to cultural backgrounds. The actions completed to remain committed are criticalRead MoreMaslow s Humanistic Hierarchy Of Needs And Then Followed By Ryan And Deci s Self Determination Theory1532 Words   |  7 PagesMotivation can be defined as â€Å"A driving force or forces responsible for the initiation, persistence, direction and trigger of goal related behaviour† (Colman. A. 2001) Motivation to do something can come about in many ways (Stipek 2002).Academic motivation may come from the intrinsic sources such as interest in the subject or lesson or from extrinsic sources, for example money rewards for good grades. In the essay I am going to firstly outline the key information from my case study and then proceedRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation And Learning1099 Words   |  5 Pages Motivation and Learning Dillan Watts Chapman University Motivation and Learning In 1874, Charles Darwin first stated human beings principal motives were based upon survival and reproduction. Emotions are often interrelated fluctuating human behavior, confirming motives are more than just biological responses (Yake and Patry, 2014). A broad way to classify motives is in two categories: deficiency and learned motives. Some psychologists distinguish this through motivated reasoning and rationalityRead MoreSocial And Emotional Development Of The Gifted1473 Words   |  6 Pages Social and Emotional Development of the Gifted 1 Running head: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE GIFTED Social and Emotional Development of the Gifted Emily Medford Arkansas State University Social and Emotional Development of the Gifted 2 Social and Emotional Development of the Gifted When dealing with gifted children, there are often many social and emotional problems that are underlying. Gifted students are notRead MoreIndependence During The War For Independence1512 Words   |  7 Pagesthe dynamic of life inside the country. It brought about social and economic issue that seemingly found a way to intertwine themselves. In Mexico, the decline in stability led to corruption throughout the country that created not just banditry, but massive widespread banditry. Bandits and the police aspired too many roles in Mexico before and after the war on independence. These roles by both bandits and the police were backed by motivations that changed over time but some that stayed the same. TheRead MoreA Theory That Supports Motivation, And Learning Will Take Care Of Itself1491 Words   |  6 PagesTake care of motivation, and learning will take care of itself. Learning comes from all forms of understanding. A person whether they are children or adults must take care of themselves in order to focus and maintain what is important. Self esteem in students is especially important when students are learning so when the self-esteem is high the motivation is high thus the learning will excel. One of the key responsibilities as teachers is to become a motivator. Motivation is how people move themselvesRead MoreHigh School Students : A Interview At Alain Leroy Locke1615 Words   |  7 PagesI am potentially interested in working with, which are high school students. The first person I interviewed was a ninth-grade counselor at Alain Leroy Locke College Prepartory Academy. The second person I interviewed was a College Adviser, placed through USC, at Diego Rivera Learning Complex. While the first interview was conducted on site at Locke, the second interview was conducted on campus at USC. For both interviews, I came equipped with my questions already printed out and ready for me to writeRead MoreSelf Determination Theory : The Theory Of Motivation1366 Word s   |  6 PagesThe self-determination theory is the general theory of motivation that states people need to feel autonomous and in control of the decisions they make for themselves about themselves. Our objective within this report is to show that by allowing individuals to make the decision for behavior change, there is a greater probability of long term success for that change than if the decision is made from an outside source. We examined several studies that used the self-determination theory to motivateRead MoreHigh School Students : A Interview At Alain Leroy Locke1616 Words   |  7 PagesI am potentially interested in working with, which are high school students. The first person I interviewed was a ninth-grade counselor at Alain Leroy Locke College Prepartory Academy. The second person I interviewed was a College Adviser, placed through USC, at Diego Rivera Learning Complex. While the first interview was conducted on site at Locke, the second interview was conducted on campus at USC. For both interviews, I came equipped with my questions already printed out and ready for me to write

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Heart Essay Research Paper The Normal Cardiac free essay sample

Heart Essay, Research Paper The Normal Cardiac Cycle During each pulse, the two upper Chamberss ( right and left atria ) contract, followed by contraction of the two lower pumping Chamberss ( right and left ventricles ) . This action is coordinated by the bosom # 8217 ; s electrical system. Normal electrical activation of the bosom occurs in an orderly manner. With each round, the electrical urge starts in the fistula ( or sinoatrial ) node ( in the right atrium ) . The impulse spreads through the atria, exciting the atria to contract. The impulse so reaches the auriculoventricular node ( AV node ) , an electrical span that allows urges to travel from the atria to the ventricles. There is a short hold in conductivity before the urge goes on to the ventricles. From the AV node, the impulse travels through a tract of fibres called the His-Purkinje system. This web sends the impulse into the muscular walls of the ventricles and causes them to contract. The contraction pumps blood out of the bosom to the lungs and throughout the organic structure. The rate at which the normal bosom beats depends on the organic structure # 8217 ; s need for oxygen-rich blood. When at remainder, the organic structure needs less oxygen-rich blood, so the bosom rate may be slower. However, during activity or exercising, the organic structure needs more oxygen-rich blood, and the fistula node causes the bosom rate to increase. Taking a pulsation tells how fast the bosom is crushing. Taking Your Pulsation You can experience your pulsation on your carpus. Put your index and in-between finger on the interior carpus of your other arm, merely below the base of your pollex. Your bosom rate, or pulsation, is the figure of beats felt in one minute. You can number the figure of beats in 10 seconds and multiply by 6 to find your bosom rate in beats per minute. By experiencing your pulsation, you can besides state if your bosom beat is regular or non. YOUR HEART RATE = PULSE IN 10 SECONDS ten 6 = ____ beats per minute What is an arrhythmia? An arrhythmia is an irregular or unnatural bosom beat. Arrhythmias may hold many causes, including coronary arteria disease, alterations in the bosom musculus, valvular upsets, electrolyte instabilities, or hurt from a bosom onslaught. Irregular bosom beat can even happen in a healthy # 8220 ; normal # 8221 ; bosom. Common Types of Arrhythmias Tachycardia # 8211 ; a fast bosom beat that has a rate of more than 100 beats per minute. Bradycardia # 8211 ; a slow bosom beat that has a rate below 60 beats per minute. Supraventricular arrhythmias # 8211 ; arrhythmias arising above the ventricles, for illustration in the upper Chamberss, or atria. ( # 8221 ; Supra # 8221 ; means above ; # 8220 ; ventricular # 8221 ; refers to the lower Chamberss of the bosom. ) Premature atrial contractions ( PACs ) # 8211 ; early, excess beats arising in the upper Chamberss of the bosom. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia ( PSVT ) # 8211 ; a rapid, normally regular beat arising from above the ventricles that begins and terminals all of a sudden. Accessory pathway mediated tachycardias ( e.g. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome ) # 8211 ; tachycardias due to an excess, unnatural electrical tract or connexion between the atria and ventricles. AV nodal reentrant tachycardia # 8211 ; tachycardia due to more than one tract through the AV node. Atrial tachycardia # 8211 ; a rapid beat arising in the atria. Atrial fibrillation # 8211 ; an arrhythmia due to rapid urges coming from the atria that are disorganized and irregular. Mechanically, this form of rapid, broken atrial activation consequences in loss of co-ordinated atrial contraction. Irregular electrical inputs to the atrioventricular ( AV ) node and His-Purkinje system leads to irregular ventricular contractions. Atrial waver # 8211 ; an atrial arrhythmia due to one or more rapid circuits in the atrium. This arrhythmia by and large is more ordered than atrial fibrillation. Ventricular arrhythmias # 8211 ; arrhythmias originating from the lower Chamberss of the bosom. Premature ventricular contractions ( PVCs ) # 8211 ; early, excess beats arising in the lower Chamberss of the bosom. PVCs are common. Normally they cause no symptoms and require no intervention. In some people, PVCs can be related to emphasize, caffeine, nicotine or to exert. But sometimes, PVCs can be caused by bosom disease or electrolyte instability. Peoples who have a batch of PVCs and/or symptoms associated with them should be evaluated by a heart specialist. Ventricular tachycardia # 8211 ; a rapid beat arising from the lower Chamberss. This can be a more serious arrhythmia, peculiarly in people with bosom disease, and may be associated with more symptoms. It should be evaluated by a heart specialist. Ventricular fibrillation # 8211 ; an fickle, disorganised fire of urges from the ventricles. The ventricles quiver and can non bring forth an effectual contraction, doing an inability to present blood to the organic structure. It is a medical exigency that must be treated with cardiorespiratory resuscitation ( CPR ) and defibrillation every bit shortly as possible. Bradyarrhythmias # 8211 ; slow bosom beat which may originate from disease in the fistula node and other parts of the bosom # 8217 ; s conductivity system, including the AV node and His-Purkinje system. Sinus node disfunction # 8211 ; slow bosom beat due to abnormalcies in the fistula ( sinoatrial ) node. Heart block # 8211 ; a hold or complete blocking of the electrical urge as it travels from the fistula node to the ventricles. The degree of the block or hold may happen in the AV node or His-Purkinje system. The bosom may crush irregularly and normally slower. What are the symptoms of an arrhythmia? An arrhythmia may be *silent* and may non do any symptoms. However, a physician can observe an arrhythmia during an scrutiny by taking the individual # 8217 ; s pulsation or through a trial called an EKG ( ECG ) . Many people with arrhythmias do hold symptoms. These could include any one or more of the followers: Palpitations # 8211 ; esthesiss of skipped bosom beats, flap, # 8220 ; flip-flops # 8221 ; or feelings that the bosom is # 8220 ; running off # 8221 ; Thumping in the thorax Dizziness or feeling faint Fainting Shortness of breath Chest uncomfortableness Weakness or weariness How are arrhythmias diagnosed and what is the hazard appraisal? Diagnosis can be hard, because arrhythmias may be intermittent and there are many different types. Arrhythmias may necessitate no intervention at all, or they may be a mark that something is incorrect and requires farther intervention. After measuring a patient # 8217 ; s symptoms and executing a physical scrutiny, the heart specialist may execute a assortment of diagnostic trials to assist corroborate the presence of an arrhythmia and bespeak it s causes. This is of import to find the earnestness or possible hazard associated with an arrhythmia. Diagnostic Trials Some trials that may be done to corroborate the presence of an arrhythmia include: Electrocardiogram ( ECG ) # 8211 ; a image, on graph paper, of the electrical urges going through the bosom musculus, recorded by electrodes attached to the thorax, weaponries and legs. Ambulatory proctors # 8211 ; there are several types: A holter proctor is a little portable recording equipment that is attached to electrodes on the thorax and that can enter the bosom rhythm continuously for 24 hours at a clip. A transtelephonic proctor records events when the patient is hooked to electrode leads connected to a device that can convey the beat over a telephone. A transtelephonic proctor with a memory cringle can be worn continuously for prolonged periods and records and saves the beat around the clip that an event button is activated. After entering, the beat recorded and saved can be transmitted over the telephone. Stress trial # 8211 ; An exercising trial which may be peculiarly utile in entering arrhythmias that can be brought on with emphasis or exercising. This trial may besides be helpful in finding if there is implicit in bosom disease or coronary arteria disease associated with an arrhythmia. Echocardiogram # 8211 ; An ultrasound of the bosom may be utile in finding if there is any associated bosom musculus or valve disease that may be doing an arrhythmia. Cardiac catheterisation # 8211 ; During this trial, utilizing local anaesthetics, a catheter is inserted into a blood vas and guided to the bosom with the assistance of an X-ray machine. A contrast dye is injected through the catheter so that X-ray films of the coronary arterias, bosom Chamberss, and valves may be taken. This trial may be ordered by a doctor to find if the cause of an arrhythmia is coronary arteria disease and to give information about how good the bosom musculus and valves are working. Electrophysiology survey ( EPS ) # 8211 ; A particular bosom catheterisation that surveies the bosom # 8217 ; s electrical system. The catheters inserted can enter the electrical activity within the bosom and are used to assist happen the cause of the beat perturbation and the best intervention. During the trial, the arrhythmia may be safely reproduced and terminated. Head unsloped tilt trial ( HUT ) # 8211 ; A trial used to safely reproduce conking enchantments in people that may be prone to vasovagal fainting episodes. During the trial, the patient is tilted on a particular tabular array to 60 or more grades unsloped. Blood force per unit area and bosom beat are recorded. In susceptible persons, a fainting enchantment may be provoked. A medicine that may ease the reproduction of these enchantments may besides be used in concurrence with the tilt process. How are arrhythmias treated? Treatment determinations may be complex. In some instances, no intervention is necessary. For arrhythmias that are associated with important symptoms or arrhythmias which may potentially be dangerous, intervention is frequently necessary. Treatment options depend on the type and significance of the arrhythmia. Treatment options may include medicines, cardioversion, pacesetters, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, surgery, or radiofrequency catheter extirpation of the arrhythmia focal point. Treatment Options Medication # 8211 ; Antiarrhythmic drugs are medicines that dainty or control arrhythmias. A assortment of antiarrhythmics are available, and because everyone is different, it may take tests of several agents to happen a medicine and dose that works best. Electrical cardioversion # 8211 ; In patients with relentless arrhythmias ( for illustration, atrial fibrillation ) , a normal beat may non be accomplishable with drug therapy entirely. After disposal of a short-acting general anaesthetic, cardioversion is performed by presenting an electrical daze to the chest wall that synchronizes the bosom and allows the normal beat to re-start. Permanent pacesetter # 8211 ; A device that sends little electrical urges to the bosom musculus to keep a suited bosom rate. Pacesetters chiefly prevent the bosom from crushing excessively easy. Some pacesetters can increase the bosom rate with activity. The pacesetter has two parts: the leads and the pulse generator. Newer pacesetters have many sophisticated characteristics that are designed to assist with the direction of arrhythmias and to optimise bosom rate-related map every bit much as possible. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ( ICD ) # 8211 ; A sophisticated device that is used chiefly to handle ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation, two dangerous bosom beat. In both instances, the bosom beats really fast and requires pressing intervention or decease can happen. The ICD invariably monitors the bosom beat. When it detects a really fast, unnatural bosom beat, it delivers energy to the bosom musculus to do the bosom to crush in a normal beat once more. There are several ways an ICD can reconstruct a normal bosom beat. When the bosom beats excessively fast, a series of little electrical urges may be delivered to the bosom musculus to reconstruct a normal bosom rate and beat ( Anti-tachycardia tempo, or ATP ) . Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator # 8211 ; A low energy daze may be delivered at the same clip as the pulse to reconstruct a normal bosom beat ( Cardioversion ) . When the bosom is crushing perilously fast or irregularly, a higher energy daze may be delivered to the bosom musculus to reconstruct a normal beat ( Defibrillation ) . In add-on, many ICDs provide back-up tempo to forestall excessively slow of a bosom beat ( Anti-bradycardia tempo ) . Radiofrequency catheter extirpation ( RFA ) # 8211 ; May be used to bring around certain types of arrhythmias and is normally performed in concurrence with an electrophysiology survey. During RFA, a particular machine is used to direct high radio-frequency energy through a particular catheter to little countries of tissue that cause unnatural bosom beat. This energy # 8220 ; disconnects # 8221 ; the tract of the unnatural beat. RFA is really effectual in bring arounding most PSVTs, atrial waver, and some atrial and ventricular tachycardias. It can besides be used to unplug the electrical tract between the upper Chamberss ( atria ) and the lower Chamberss ( ventricles ) , which may be utile in people with atrial fibrillation and ventricular rates that can non be good controlled on medicine. Open bosom surgery # 8211 ; May be indicated to rectify valvular disease or to short-circuit coronary arteria disease that may predispose to arrhythmias. In add-on, surgical processs are available to potentially bring around some arrhythmias in suitably selected people. For illustration, the Maze process is designed to bring around atrial fibrillation in some people with really difficult to command atrial fibrillation. 312

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

What are the Main Limitations of the Solow Model

Introduction – Explanation of Solow model Solow model is one of the unique theories that explain the long-term national economic growth. In spite of its uniqueness, it has some significant limitations. This paper discusses the meaning and major limitations of Solow model with respect to the available theories and economic references.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What are the Main Limitations of the Solow Model? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The model is based on three major assumptions. First, the two factors of production (capital and efficient labor) possess perpetual returns to scale. Labor as well as knowledge develops exogenously at considerable rates. This means that the number of effectual labor units will grow at a rate given by the sum of population growth (n) and (Output per worker (g). Secondly; it assumes that other inputs apart from capital, labor and knowledge are not significant. And f inally, the portion of the production invested or saved is constant and equivalent to savings in a closed economy (Todaro Smith 2011, p. 82). The fundamental explanation of the Solow model is that simply the promptness of the technical growth is lasting for significant durable economic advancement. Thus, political advancement can only be fruitful in the long run so long as it favors the technical advancement. This model was established by Robert Merton Solow and Trevor Swan in 1956. The Solow model enlightens long-term economic growth based on technological advancement, work, and majors on the national economy. The fundamental support is that economic progression converges on a lasting foundation against equilibrium, where the investments into the capital stock become equivalent to the writings-off from the capital stock. This support is reasonable, because in this equilibrium the discarded machines are instantaneously exchanged with new ones. This implies that, the national econom y will develop provided that the investments are greater than the writings-off and the reverse will also be true. In addition, approval is attained to the degree that the pro head capital stock descends with increasing population growth, because the available revenue has to be distributed on more people.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, the rate of the technical development is shown in the domestic economy. This lets the available capital stock to come to be obsolete (Krugman 1994, p. 73). This model is also known as neoclassical growth model. It is varies from other economic development models since it comprises of several equations to illustrate how production, capital goods, working time, as well as investments influence each other. It is based on the fact that different nations use their resources effectively, and with increase in labor, there is a decline in returns. In addition, Solow model indicates that technology is a very significant factor for economic growth, and capital grows with improvement in technology. As a result the investments of a country increase and then it realizes an overall economic development. Also, it determines that the advancement on each and every national economy meets against a point provided on a long-lasting basis by the investments put into the national economy. The continuous writing-off rate is dependent on population increase as well as the rate of technological advancement. Therefore, for long-term development in the national economy, there have to be technological advancement (Ray 1998, p.100). Main limitations of Solow model There have been numerous denunciations of Solow model, most of them associated with its combined and wholly supply-side nature. It is not practical to explain all economic production in just a single production function (Solow 1994, p.23). Besides, aggregate capital stock can never be symbolized by one function as in the Solow model (Solow 1957, p. 315). There are several various kinds of output, most of which are never included in the typical GDP accounts, and investments assume several different forms.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What are the Main Limitations of the Solow Model? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Positively, there is no one decrease function, considering the fact that there are several diverse forms of capital. Furthermore, there is no distinct saving function that can be associated with the entire production function since national economy involves numerous different kinds of people, whose combined savings is based on the distribution of revenue and several other factors that diverge liable to the kinds of production outcome. For instance, there is dissimilarity between human and physical capital. Physical capital comprises of tools, machineries, structures, tra nsportations, and power plants, among others, that are employed by human beings in production. In contrary, human capital includes skills acquired through schooling, training, practice, and socialization (Ellman 1989, p. 64). The word Human capital is used by economists since, like all capital, it is an expensive resource made in the economy through the process of investments. For instance, in most cases, Economists model training as an investment is a prolific resource. Again, just like physical capital, human capital is dependent upon decline and undesirability. Proponents of the Solow model overlook the awareness and human technologies that have been internalized, and, as technological transformation takes place, some accrued knowledge and experience could become obsolete. Eventually, old people pass away and the younger generation who substitute them must be provided with knowledge from the civilization’s store of knowledge. Just like physical capital, growth in per capit a human capital necessitates investments that surpass the declining stock of the per capita human capital.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The neoclassical Solow model fails to differentiate between the different kinds of capital and, thus it can never be used to assess the dissemination of returns from investment in physical of human capital. Remarkably, there is an indication that human capital is particularly significant for growing knowledge and technology, a factor the Solow model considers as exogenous. Most of the critics of the Solow model are strong supporters of endogenous growth. One of the major limitations of this theory lies in convergence of the progress of a national economy as advocated in the Solow model. This implies that inferior national economies unlock on a lasting basis to the wealthier nations, because they are able to develop at much faster rate without much difficulties (Bosworth Collins 2008, p. 53). However, this convergence could not be established in every national economy. Some of the nations that experienced converging growth include Europe and North America. Besides, Southeast Asia al so realized converging economic growth up to the financial crisis, which was experienced in the 90’s. Moreover, the calculated convergence speeds are extremely high and the Solow model indicates only significant results for the 20th Century. Solow model is also established on the theory of a closed economy. This means that, convergence theory assumes that a group of nations does not have any kind of relationship. Nevertheless, this problem can be avoided, according to Solow, that each and every model has certain imaginary assumptions but could flourish if the final consequences are not subtle to the generalizations used. Besides the model recommended by Solow, there have been several efforts at building a growth model for an open economy, for instance those developed by Birro, Mankiw and Sala-l-Martin in 1995 (Nelson Pack 1999, p. 418). The major reason why there is a global economic crisis is that people have failed to recognize that they form part of the environment, and i t is their obligation to protect it. Additionally, they have failed to acknowledge that they are responsible for controlling the available natural resources for successful economic advancements (Hunter James 20). Currently, there is a heated debate concerning the viability of the business world. The debate is whether the achievements of a business organization should be determined by the quantity of shares and profits realized or whether some other factors should also be taken into consideration. When evaluating the ability of a business organization to maintain its operation, and the challenges it faces, investors will majorly consider the effects of the business on the local people. Besides, they will consider how the operation will affect the natural resources being used. Precisely, it is notable that Solow model was developed to explain long-term national economic growth in a more precise manner. It is a unique theory and it varies from other economic development models since i t comprises of several equations to illustrate how production, capital goods, working time, as well as investments influence each other as indicated before. Another limitation of Solow model is that technological advancement is the only factor considered for long-term national economic growth but at diverse levels of revenue based upon investments and population growth. However, technological development is considered as exogenous since it not explained as it is by this model. The equilibrium growth rates of the pertinent variables is determined by the rate of technological advancement, which is an exogenous factor, the persons in the Solow model as well as theories developed from it does not have the incentive to create new goods. In this essence, Solow model does not integrate human capital, which not only common sense but also new growth theory, would consider very significant for national economic growth. According to capital acquired from the assessments of the model, inherent share of revenue does not relate closely with national accounting information. Nations that that grow rapidly, especially picking up after a crisis, are likely to have a swift turn-over in technologies since they accumulate more capital. However, most critics put forward that this will make it more challenging to gain sufficient experience with the existing technologies. Moreover, in these instances, zero Solow residual points out to increasing labor productivity. In the Solow model theory, if labor productivity as a factor of production is not declining as new areas of expertise become necessary then it implies that the work force is proficient of adapting. This is likely to have the growth of output undervalued by the residual. In other contexts, organizational turnover is associated with the way businesses change and develop specifically. According to the Solow model, this increases or decreases the number of employees that decide to leave a business. There are problems with the development within a business and lapses in the production that occurs (Mankiw, 2004). More important, there are difficulties with the communication and development within a specific organization. Employee development, commitment, and intention are the three top factors of turnover rates as well as the empowerment that is associated with those who are within an organization. If these do not factor in the correct way, then it leads to difficulties within the workspace, specifically because there are problems with growth and development with individuals and the association, which they carry with career skills. The other employees as well as the organizational environment suffer from the impact because of the human assets which each employee carries in his or her endeavors. In 1998, Lucas tried to solve this complication by enlarging the conception of capital to take account of physical and human factors. Human factors comprise of education, and every so often health. In addition, savi ngs or investments that are the vital variable enlightening what extent of steady state revenue various nations attain, is also exogenous (Solow, 1956). The disapproval to exogenous technological growth assumes the endogenous growth theory. As well, this model does not provide answers to the how and why questions related to the occurrence technological progress. As a consequence of these failures, endogenous growth theory was developed. This explains technological development as well as accumulation of knowledge. Closely related to these critics of the Solow model, in 1992, Mankiw and Romer published a reviewed description of the model, which comprised of the human capital factor and education into the calculation of growth. The challenges of the misplaced convergence and overrated convergence speeds are clarified accurately in this manner (Romer 1993, p. 552). From the understanding of Solow model, it is expected that the economic retention rate is based on various aspects of the o rganization, including communication, information, and job satisfaction. Information is one of the several aspects which changes the level of job satisfaction and which leads to employee turnover rates that are within an economy. The information which is provided by organizations directly affects the Solow model, levels of performance and employee turnover rates. The qualitative and quantitative aspects of Solow model show how information is one of the main variables that links to communication, perceptions, turnover rates, and job satisfaction associated with an economy. The fact that Solow model is established on the theory of a closed economy (as indicated earlier) denotes every model has certain imaginary assumptions but could thrive if the final consequences are not subtle to the generalizations used. Besides the model recommended by Solow, there have been several efforts at building a growth model for an open economy. As indicated before, process evaluation is vital since it d eals with the active monitoring of the activities as well as inputs involved towards the achievement of both long-term and short term goals. The basic aim behind process evaluation is therefore to put the project processes under a streamlined and uniformly objective system of action. Therefore, process evaluation remains a critical monitoring approach that unlike both other types of evaluation occurs immediately after a project has been executed. The process occurs throughout the project phase and is basically the directing evaluative component of the program with a fundamental objective of putting the program into the proper channel (Gertler World Bank 2010). In perspective, Solow model offers a monitoring aspect to several economic projects and is carried out continuously. The process allows projects to identify and recognize the factors that are less pertinent, or the economic indicators of the project that may not be performing well. In the execution of model, the deviant facto rs or processes are identified and adjustments are conducted in the process to channel the program towards efficiency and success (Solow 1994). The basic objective here is to enhance the effectiveness as well as efficiency of the model. Thus, it is crucial to note that a project might go astray or lose its course of model if process evaluation components are not considered. This is because the short term outcome as well as the long term impact evaluations usually occurs after specified intervals while process evaluation is a continuous process right from the program initiation stage. Conclusion Solow model was developed to explain long-term national economic growth in a more precise manner. It is a unique theory and it varies from other economic development models since it comprises of several equations to illustrate how production, capital goods, working time, as well as investments influence each other. However there are several critics of this model. Some of the critics discussed here include; in Solow model, technological advancement is the only factor considered for long-term national economic growth but at diverse levels of revenue based upon investments and population growth, and another limitation of this theory lies in convergence of the progress of a national economy as discussed. Precisely, Solow model is one of the unique theories that explain the long-term national economic growth. In spite of its uniqueness, it has some significant limitations. The paper discussed the meaning and major limitations of Solow model with respect to theory and economic references. Agreeably, the Solow model enlightens long-term economic growth based on technological advancement, work, and majors on the national economy. List of References Bosworth, B Collins, S 2008, Accounting for growth: comparing China and India, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 45-66. Ellman, M 1989, Socialist Planning, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Krugman, P 1994, The myth of Asia’s miracle, Journal of Foreign Affairs, vol. 73, no. 6, pp. 62-78. Mankiw, N. G 2004, Macroeconomics, chs. 4 and 5, Elsevier Mosby, London. Nelson, R Pack, H 1999, The Asian miracle and modern growth theory, Economic Journal, vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 416-36. Ray, D1998, Development Economics, Princeton University Press, Princeton. Romer, M 1993, Idea Gaps and Object Gaps in Economic Development, Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 543-573. Solow, M 1957, Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function’, Review of Economics and Statistics, vo. 39, no.1, pp. 312-320. Solow, R 1956, A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 65-94. Solow, R 1994, ‘Perspectives on growth theory’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-32. Todaro, M Smith, C 2011, Economic Development, Addison Wesley, London. This essay on What are the Main Limitations of the Solow Model? was written and submitted by user Brisa Middleton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Chimpanzees In The Wild essays

Chimpanzees In The Wild essays Ever since she was a little girl in England, animals in Africa fascinated Jane Goodall. When she was eight years old, Jane read Tarzan and Doctor Doolittle. This furthered her love of animals even more and brought on the dream of one day studying in Africa. When her dream finally came true, Jane expected the expedition to last only three years thirty years later she is still in Gambi, Africa with no intention of leaving. July 14th, 1960 marks the first day Jane Goodall embarked on her journey. It had been a long, hard process to just get permission to go, as local authorities shunned upon the idea that a white woman would be living amongst wild animals all alone. Jane began the first day she got there; this was going to be her life, her passion. Once everything was set up in camp, Jane went into the jungle for the first time. Over the next couple of weeks she tried to gain the chimpanzees trust, but they fled at the mere sight of her. This made Jane impatient, but she knew from the start that it would be a long, hard process; this set back just made her determination even stronger; she never considered quitting an option. To gain their trust, Jane sat atop a peak and watched the chimpanzees everyday where they could see her. This allowed for Jane to view the chimpanzees in their natural environment and also allowed for the chimpanzees to become comfortable with Janes presence. Jane observed that chimpanzees resembled humans in ways never seen before. Chimpanzees talk to each other, create and use tools, and also eat meat they have a savage side to them, just like us. They are romantic with one another and walk in groups while in search of food. Chimpanzees are noisy and excitable, but become calm and gentle within minutes. They eat fruit, flowers, blossoms, and seeds for approximately seven hours a day. The mother is the primary caretaker of the baby the fa ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

INTERNATIONAL LAW AND WORLD POLITICS essays

INTERNATIONAL LAW AND WORLD POLITICS essays In order to fully understand the outcome of these three scenarios in relation to the international law and the use of force, we must first discuss the law as defined by the UN Charter. The UN Charter governs the international law and the use of force and has outlined very clear criteria for "the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state" (article 2 4). The Charter strives to provide a state the ability to maintain its sovereignty and individual state integrity while outlining two instances that the use of force may be used. The first is individual or self defense' (art. 51), when a member state is the victim of aggression. As Guicherd points out, there are limitations to this justification. For example, Resolution 2625 states that assistance to either party engaged in a civil war is prohibited (20). The second justification for use of force is when the Security Council recognizes the "existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression" (art. 39) and determines the use of coercive action is appropriate. It is important to note that there are coercive measures that can be taken that do not include the use of force, such as imposing sanction on a state found in violation. The three uses of force discussed here all differ from each other in conflict origin and political circumstances. In order to compare the military actions in Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq a discussion of the circumstances under which the use of force took place is appropriate. All situations are unique and produce a gray area when determining the legality of the actions imposed by the United States, NATO and its allies. The justification and legality of the use of force in Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq have been hotly debated with opinions raging from in the case of Kosovo, "simple skepticism to vehement condemnat...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Analyse Anglo-American relations from 1917 to 1941 Essay

Analyse Anglo-American relations from 1917 to 1941 - Essay Example The United States originally held a neutral position when the Great War broke out. It wanted to continue its isolationist policy and was fearful of getting embroiled in European conflicts. Its industries were also heavily engaged with European markets. President Woodrow Wilson also pointed out that â€Å"The people of the United States are drawn from many nations, and chiefly from the nations now at war. It is natural and inevitable that there should be the utmost variety of sympathy and desire among them with regard to the issues and circumstances of the conflict†¦ Such divisions amongst us would be fatal to our peace of mind and might seriously stand in the way of the proper performance of our duty as the one great nation at peace, the one people holding itself ready to play a part of impartial mediation and speak the counsels of peace and accommodation, not as a partisan, but as a friend.†1 The British knew that American arms and support are vital to turn the tide in t he Allies’ favor. This neutral position was reversed with the occurrence of several events, including the sinking of the Lusitania and Germany’s declaration of unrestricted submarine warfare. American entry into the war on April 6, 1917 can be considered as the foundation and the beginning of a long and lasting friendship between the U.K. and U.S. The Allies now had relatively unlimited resources and men which tipped the balance against the Central Powers. The British and American forces cooperated under a unified command headed by Field Marshal Foch and the latter agreed to fight alongside their European comrades and partially relinquish command independence in its operations. The British prime minister, along with the prime ministers of France and Italy, also appealed for more troops in 1918. It was clear that the United States had the military and financial muscle needed by the Allies to gain